A structural transformation of the transport sector will be needed if environmentally sustainable, green economies are to become a reality, finds a new report issued by the International Labour Organisation and UN Economic Commission for Europe.

The report examines the employment implications of four “green transport” scenarios in 56 countries in North America, Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, comparing a ‘business-as-usual’ approach with scenario-based projections that run up to 2030. These options envisage an accelerated expansion of public transport and the electrification of private passenger and freight transport.

The study finds that 10 million additional jobs could be created worldwide if 50 per cent of all vehicles manufactured were electric. In addition, almost 5 million new jobs could be created worldwide if UNECE countries doubled investment in public transport.

Other factors that could support job creation outside transport include the electrification of private passenger and freight transport, particularly if the electricity came from renewable sources. The report says that greener transport systems would also result in reduced greenhouse gas emissions, air and noise pollution, and traffic congestion.

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